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What 3 Factors do Florida Probate Courts Consider When Determining Whether to Grant a Motion for Transfer of Venue or Forum Non Conviens

Uncategorized Jul 31, 2017
post about What 3 Factors do Florida Probate Courts Consider When Determining Whether to Grant a Motion for Transfer of Venue or Forum Non Conviens

What Florida law governs motions for a transfer in venue? Can a trust and estates case be transferred to another venue that is more convenient for the parties and witnesses? When is a transfer of venue proper? What factors must the court consider when determining whether a probate case should be transferred to a different county in Florida? What is Florida statute 47.122? What should my Fort Lauderdale trust lawyer know about the doctrine of forum non conveniens? A recent July 26,2017 Fourth DCA opinion involves a motion to transfer POA litigation from Broward County, Florida to Seminole County, Florida.

The opinion discusses Florida Statute 47.122. This is the statute which governs the transfer of venue from one Florida county to another on the basis of forum non conveniens. The statute states that ” For the convenience of the parties or witnesses or in the interest of justice, any court of record may transfer any civil action to any other court of record in which it might have been brought.” What are the statutory factors a probate court must consider when determining whether to grant a motion pursuant to section 47.122? 1) the convenience of the parties 2) the convenience of the witnesses; and 3) the interest of justice. The opinion further states that convenience of the WITNESSES is probably the most important consideration of the three statutory factors.

In this power of attorney (POA) litigation, the defendants filed an amended motion to transfer venue from Broward County to Seminole County. Two of the defendants reside in Seminole County, which is over 200 miles away from Broward. The other defendant resides in Brevard County, which is more than 135 miles away from Broward. Furthermore, the decedent lived and died in Seminole County. Her affairs were handled there until her death. The decedent’s Florida estate was in probate in Seminole County, and that is where the decedent’s property is located. Also, other witnesses who could offer valuable testimony were located in Seminole County. In an attempt to stop the venue transfer, the plaintiff argued that, at the time they filed the lawsuit, one of the defendants lived in Broward. The trial court agreed with the plaintiff. However, the Fourth DCA reversed and remanded. To read the entire case, click here.